By: Mohd Sabri Abdullah
msabri@inform.gov.my
The dates of 31 August and 16 September are sacred occasions celebrated annually by Malaysians. These dates are not merely public holidays but reflect historic moments for the nation. 31 August marks the independence of Malaya from colonial rule, while 16 September signifies the formation of Malaysia through the inclusion of Sabah and Sarawak in the Federation.
In line with the spirit of national unity, since 2015, the celebration of 31 August has not been referred to solely as Independence Day but as National Day, aiming to unite the spirit of the people in the Peninsula, Sabah, and Sarawak under one banner—the Jalur Gemilang. It is a symbol of our unity and pride as Malaysians.
The Jalur Gemilang is not just a piece of red, blue, white, and yellow cloth with a crescent and star. It embodies sovereignty, unity, dignity, and national identity. This flag unites over 32 million Malaysians from various races and religions under one majestic emblem.
Respecting and flying the Jalur Gemilang is not an empty ritual. It reflects patriotism and loyalty to the nation. Caring for the national flag mirrors how much we value the independence achieved through the sweat, blood, and tears of past fighters.
This year, Malaysia will celebrate the 68th National Day and the 62nd Malaysia Day. These celebrations will be driven by the Ministry of Communications and related agencies such as the Malaysian Department of Information (JAPEN). Various programs are planned to enliven the National Month celebrations from July to September.
The National Month and Fly the Jalur Gemilang Campaign launch will take place on 27 July 2025 at Dataran Tanjung Emas, Muar, Johor, and will be officiated by the Honorable Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim. This will kick off various other programs, including the National Day Parade in Putrajaya (31 August) and the Malaysia Day Celebration in Penang (16 September).
The main activities throughout July to September will include flying the Jalur Gemilang across states, roads, buildings, and more to enhance the celebratory atmosphere while igniting the patriotic spirit of the people.
The Fly the Jalur Gemilang Campaign is one event that can highlight the patriotism of the people. As citizens who love the country, the Jalur Gemilang must be given high respect as it is the emblem of national identity and a symbol of sovereignty.
This time, the ‘1 House 1 Jalur Gemilang’ and ‘Merdeka Jalur Gemilang Journey’ campaigns will continue to encourage citizens to fly the flag. The Merdeka Journey team will travel to every corner of the country to spread the message of flying the Jalur Gemilang, respecting its greatness, and promoting unity and love for the nation.
Flying the Jalur Gemilang at homes, schools, offices, business premises, and vehicles not only enlivens the atmosphere but also fosters patriotism and unites the people. It is the simplest yet most meaningful way to show our love for the homeland.
Every citizen has the right to fly the Jalur Gemilang, provided they follow the established etiquette or guidelines. It must be flown respectfully as a symbol of the nation’s greatness and sovereignty at any time and place, as long as its appropriateness and honor are maintained.
In the spirit of flying the Jalur Gemilang, the aspects of etiquette and respect must not be overlooked. A torn, worn-out, or upside-down flag reflects negligence and insensitivity toward the national symbol. Such actions can be considered disrespectful and may lead to legal consequences.
JAPEN published a guidebook titled *Respecting National Symbols* in 2020, which serves as a reference for agencies and the public in understanding the rules for using the Jalur Gemilang. This book is also available digitally and can be accessed for free via JAPEN’s Dbook website at www.dbook.penerangan.gov.my.
Several instances of disrespect toward the Jalur Gemilang have occurred, including flying the flag upside down as a form of protest. Such actions are not only immature but also challenge the dignity of the nation and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Recently, visual errors, such as the use of inaccurate flag graphics due to artificial intelligence (AI) technology by a news portal, sparked controversy and public outrage. Such negligence not only involves private entities but also a government agency, which tarnished its reputation.
In the digital era, graphic designers and content creators must play a significant role in ensuring the accuracy and authenticity of the Jalur Gemilang’s visual use. Every visual work must undergo thorough checks to avoid offending public sensitivities or tarnishing the nation’s image.
The use of the Jalur Gemilang in visual materials cannot be done arbitrarily. The arrangement of colors, color codes, shapes, and elements of the flag must adhere to official specifications. Designers must not modify the flag for aesthetic or overly creative purposes that diminish its original meaning. Inaccurate designs can significantly impact public perception and cause confusion.
The role of designers is not only to create visually appealing works but also to educate and instill patriotism. Designs for National Day and Malaysia Day should convey narratives of love for the country, pride, and unity among the people.
One common mistake is using the flag as a costume. Turning the Jalur Gemilang into shirts, pants, headgear, or headscarves violates etiquette. While the intention may be to show patriotism, such actions are considered disrespectful and diminish the flag’s dignity. Using the flag’s motifs and colors is permitted, but not the flag’s image itself.
Every citizen must realize that respecting the national flag is a symbol of patriotism and nationalism that should be cherished. Thus, every citizen is responsible for preserving the dignity of the Jalur Gemilang. If you see a worn-out, damaged, or incorrectly displayed flag, advise or correct it tactfully. If you notice incorrect graphic designs or promotional materials, report them to the authorities. Collective awareness and action are crucial in preserving the nation’s symbols.
As a key department responsible for disseminating official government policies and information to the public, JAPEN plays a vital role in ensuring citizens understand, respect, and uphold the nation’s symbols, especially the Jalur Gemilang, as it is a symbol of national identity, dignity, and sovereignty.
JAPEN remains committed to reinforcing the message of respecting the Jalur Gemilang through continuous education and communication approaches, both physically and digitally. This message must reach all levels of Malaysian society, especially the younger generation, to ensure they not only recognize but also internalize and respect it.
The Jalur Gemilang is a reflection of the nation’s identity. It is a symbol that unites us, regardless of background, religion, or race. Respect it, fly it with pride, and pass down the spirit of love for the country to future generations. For the Jalur Gemilang is not just a flag—it is the soul of Malaysia.
Author
Director
National Policy Publication Division
Malaysian Department of Information