Successful Commercial Launch of Ryoncil®

Activity Report for Quarter Ended June 30, 2025 (Appendix 4C)

NEW YORK, July 17, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Mesoblast Limited (Nasdaq:MESO; ASX:MSB), global leader in allogeneic cellular medicines for inflammatory diseases, today announced gross revenue from sales of Ryoncil® (remestemcel-L-rknd) through the first quarter post product launch.

Ryoncil® is the first and only FDA approved mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) product in the Unites States and became commercially available for purchase on March 28, 2025, within one quarter of receiving FDA approval for treatment of steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (SR-aGvHD) in children.

Mesoblast Chief Executive Dr. Silviu Itescu said, “We are pleased with the commercial launch activities of Ryoncil® in the first quarter post-launch and look forward to updating on the current quarter’s progress now that mandatory state CMS coverage has become effective as of July 1, and we complete onboarding of the remaining major U.S. transplant centers.”

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2025

  • US$13.2 million gross revenue (unaudited) from sales of Ryoncil® post-launch March 28 through to June 30.1
  • US$1.6 million revenue from royalties on sales of TEMCELL® HS Inj.2 sold in Japan by our licensee.
  • US$16.6 million net operating cash spend for the quarter.
  • US$162 million (A$247 million)3 cash on hand at June 30, 2025.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR RYONCIL® IN SR-aGvHD

  • Mesoblast has onboarded more than 25 transplant centers since product launch and expects during this quarter to complete the onboarding process across all 45 priority transplant centers that account for approximately 80% of U.S. pediatric transplants.
  • Coverage for Ryoncil® continues to expand with over 250 million US lives insured by commercial and government payers. Federal Medicaid coverage by Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) is in place and mandatory fee-for-service Medicaid coverage for Ryoncil® became effective July 1 in all US states.
    • To assist patients and institutions with insurance coverage, financial assistance, and access programs, ensuring that no patient is left behind in receiving this potentially life-saving therapy, Mesoblast has established a patient access hub termed MyMesoblast™, where Ryoncil® is available for ordering. Additional information is available on ryoncil.com, where valuable resources for healthcare providers, patients and caregivers can be found.
  • During the quarter, Ryoncil® received seven years of orphan-drug exclusive approval from U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of SR-aGvHD in pediatric patients 2 months of age and older. This period of statutory exclusivity means that the FDA will not approve another MSC product for this indication during the 7-year period from the approval of Ryoncil®.
  • Separately, Mesoblast has biologic exclusivity preventing another sponsor from referencing the Ryoncil® biologic license application (BLA) until December 2036, twelve years from its first approval which would prevent market entry by a biosimilar.
  • These statutory exclusivities are in addition to Mesoblast’s strong U.S. intellectual property position on MSC composition of matter, manufacturing and indications, including SR-aGvHD, that provide a commercial barrier to entry against competitors through 2044.
  • In July, Mesoblast held a Type B meeting with FDA for Ryoncil® to discuss a pivotal trial in adults with SR-aGvHD. This trial will be conducted with the NIH-funded Bone Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network (BMT-CTN), the objective being to extend the product’s label from children to adults with SR-aGvHD. Meeting minutes are expected in the coming weeks.

OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS FOR REXLEMESTROCEL IN CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY HEART FAILURE AND LOW BACK PAIN

  • Mesoblast met with FDA in June in follow-up to the successful Type B meeting in early 2024 where FDA stated that the results of the presented studies with Revascor® in the treatment of patients with ischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and inflammation could support accelerated approval under the existing Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT) designation for end-stage HFrEF patients with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD),
  • Mesoblast and FDA are aligned on items required for filing a biologics license application (BLA) for Revascor® regarding chemistry, manufacturing & controls (CMC), potency assays for commercial product release, and proposed design and primary endpoint for the confirmatory trial post-approval.
  • The 300-patient randomized controlled confirmatory Phase 3 trial of Mesoblast’s second generation allogeneic, STRO3-immunoselected, and industrially manufactured stromal cell product candidate rexlemestrocel-L is actively enrolling in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) due to inflammatory degenerative disc disease (DDD) of less than five years duration at multiple sites across the U.S.

Other
Fees to Non-Executive Directors were US$71,577, consulting payments to Non-Executive Directors were US$122,767 and salary payments to full-time Executive Directors were US$267,465, detailed in Item 6 of the Appendix 4C cash flow report for the quarter.4 From August 2023 to July 2025, our Non-Executive Directors have voluntarily reduced cash payment of their fees by 50% and Executive Directors (our Chief Executive and Chief Medical Officers) reduced their base salaries by 30%, in lieu of accepting equity-based incentives.

A copy of the Appendix 4C – Quarterly Cash Flow Report for the fourth quarter FY2025 is available on the investor page of the company’s website www.mesoblast.com.

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