KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, July 9, 2025 – Malaysia is making significant strides in its trade negotiations with the United States, with the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) outlining key progress in securing export market access, modernizing the economy, and safeguarding long-term livelihoods, according to a recent statement by the minister.
The complex negotiations, which require a pragmatic balance of concessions and national priorities, have focused on industrial and agricultural products, non-tariff barriers, digital trade, and economic security. MITI has engaged extensively with various ministries and agencies to align on critical issues, including market access offers that cover nearly all U.S. requests for Malaysian industrial and agricultural products.
Key agricultural sectors under discussion include fresh and processed fruits, grains, rice, live poultry, eggs, meats (poultry, beef, pork), offal, dairy products, and alcohol. Negotiations on non-tariff barriers, such as Halal certification, have aimed to streamline regulatory measures, with both parties agreeing to accept specific American certifications for food products while prioritizing public health and reciprocity.
On digital trade, Malaysia is committed to fostering digitalization and secure cross-border data flows to drive economic growth, adhering to non-discriminatory principles while reserving the right to regulate for public interest and security. This aligns with World Trade Organization principles and Malaysia’s existing Free Trade Agreement commitments.
Environmental and labor standards are also central to the talks, with Malaysia pledging to enhance protections in line with global commitments and international labor standards.
A significant commercial component includes Malaysia Airlines’ commitment to purchase 30 new Boeing aircraft, with the potential for 30 more, alongside offers in semiconductors and technology. These agreements aim to balance Malaysia-U.S. trade, which has shown a declining deficit trend since 2019.
MITI will continue engaging with U.S. trade representatives and officials until August 1 to resolve outstanding issues. The minister emphasized Malaysia’s firm stance, ensuring that every commitment serves the nation’s long-term interests. “Negotiations demand balance and pragmatism. It’s not just about tariff rates—the details matter,” the statement noted.
While bound by non-disclosure agreements, the minister highlighted the flexibility and give-and-take required in the talks, underscoring Malaysia’s resolve to stand firm when necessary to protect national priorities.